What is N+2 Redundancy in terms of Data Center reliability?
N+2 redundancy is a design principle implemented in data centers to guarantee high availability and minimize the risk of service disruptions due to equipment failures or maintenance activities. At its core, the concept ensures that more resources are available than required to sustain operations under normal circumstances.
The ‘N’ in N+2 represents the necessary infrastructure to support the data center’s operational requirements. This encompasses servers, cooling systems, power supplies, and networking equipment needed to keep the data center running optimally.
The ‘+2’ in N+2 redundancy indicates that the facility has additional redundancy beyond what’s strictly necessary for continuous operation. In essence, it means having two extra backup systems or components available beyond what is required for normal operations.
How Does N+2 Redundancy Work?
Consider a scenario where a data center requires N number of servers to handle its regular workload. With N+2 redundancy, the facility doesn’t just have the exact N servers required. Instead, it has N+2 servers in place. If a failure or maintenance activity affects two servers, the data center can continue to function seamlessly, using the remaining operational servers and the extra two as backups.
This setup provides a safety net, ensuring that the data center operations won’t be compromised even if multiple components fail simultaneously. It enhances fault tolerance and minimizes the likelihood of downtime, a critical factor for businesses that rely on uninterrupted services.
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