DWDW wavelength Grid and Bands
In a previous article, I wrote about understanding what DWDM is. This article will dive into what channels and wavelengths are available in DWDM systems. DWDM systems adhere to a standardized wavelength grid, typically spaced at intervals of 0.8, 0.4, …
How does Power Over Ethernet (POE) work?
Power over Ethernet (PoE) technology allows electrical power and data to be transmitted together over standard Ethernet cables, typically Cat5e, Cat6, or Cat7 cables. It eliminates the need for separate power cables, simplifying installations and providing power to devices like …
Networking Basics: What is a subnet mask?
In simple terms, a subnet mask is a 32-bit numeric address that delineates the network portion of an IP address from the host portion. It works in conjunction with IP addresses to divide a large network into smaller, more manageable …
Understanding BGP Looking Glass Servers
Amidst this complex network ecosystem, BGP Looking Glass servers stand as invaluable tools offering transparency and insight into the world of routing. They are used to troubleshoot and visualize how networks view routes. BGP Looking Glass servers are essentially web-based …
Exploring Multicast and PIM: Unlocking Efficient Data Distribution in Networks
Multicast offers a solution for simultaneously distributing data to multiple recipients. One of the key protocols enabling multicast routing is Protocol protocol-independent multicast (PIM). In this blog post, we’ll delve into the world of multicast, understand its significance, and unravel …
Where is all this port udp port 443 traffic coming from? Understanding QUIC.
QUIC operates atop UDP, integrating TCP and TLS (Transport Layer Security) features to offer a streamlined, encrypted, and low-latency connection. Unlike TCP, QUIC doesn’t require a handshake process before data transfer begins. By combining encryption and connection setup, QUIC significantly …
Understanding BGP Attribute Local Preference
Local Preference is a BGP attribute that is pivotal in influencing route selection within an autonomous system (AS). Each BGP router within an AS assigns a Local Preference value to incoming BGP routes. This value indicates the preference for routes …
The anatomy of a network router’s routing table
A route table is essentially a database used by a router to determine the optimal path for forwarding data packets. It consists of a collection of entries, each representing a destination network or a specific host. These entries contain essential …
Mikrotik Version 7.12 PSA
From the latest Mikrotik Newsletter. Because of the introduction of a new wireless package, we would like to bring to your attention thatRouterOS will now show upgrades only up to 7.12 if using an older version of the software. You …
What is jitter in computer networking?
In a perfect network, data packets would arrive at consistent intervals. Jitter represents the inconsistency or variability in these arrival times. Jitter is usually measured in milliseconds (ms). Tools and network monitoring systems analyze packet arrival times to calculate jitter, …