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  • Categories Technology & Industry Commentary

BGP Communities Explained for Regional ISPs and IX Networks

  • Post author j2sw
  • Post date May 19, 2026

How BGP communities help ISPs control inbound traffic, reduce costs, and steer routes between peers without relying on AS path prepending.

  • Categories Technology & Industry Commentary

Russ White:Computer Network Design Complexity

  • Post author j2sw
  • Post date April 23, 2026

Russ White is teaching a class over at O’Reilly about Computer Network Design Complexity and Tradeoffs.

  • Categories Technology & Industry Commentary

“Path Hunting” in BGP

  • Post author j2sw
  • Post date April 18, 2026

2 minutes read time Author: Justin Wilson Path hunting in BGP shows up when the network loses a route and has to figure out what comes next. You do not usually notice it during steady state. You notice it when …

  • Categories Technology & Industry Commentary

Defining the network edge for modern networks

  • Post author j2sw
  • Post date April 14, 2026

The network edge is one of those terms that sounds precise until you try to pin it down. Ask a few engineers where the edge is, and you will get a few different answers.

  • Categories Technology & Industry Commentary

What is a hyperscaler? The 10,000 foot view

  • Post author j2sw
  • Post date April 12, 2026

A hyperscaler is defined by its scale, control, and consistency, not by branding or marketing. These organizations build and run compute infrastructure

  • Categories Technology & Industry Commentary

TCP-AO for BGP: What it is and what is does

  • Post author j2sw
  • Post date April 8, 2026

TCP Authentication Option (TCP-AO) comes in. It is defined in RFC 5925 and exists to protect TCP sessions from spoofing and reset attacks.

  • Categories Technology & Industry Commentary

BGP Traffic Engineering for Regional ISPs: Practical Control Without the Pain

  • Post author j2sw
  • Post date April 7, 2026

Traffic rarely flows where you expect. BGP picks the “best” path, but that does not always mean the fastest or cheapest one.

  • Categories Technology & Industry Commentary

When Competence Is Unnoticed: Navigating the Phase of Professional Invisibility

  • Post author j2sw
  • Post date March 25, 2026

Effective network engineering is intentionally unobtrusive. When systems remain stable, support tickets are not generated. If routing functions correctly, inquiries are absent. When redundancy operates as intended, disruptions are imperceptible.

  • Categories Technology & Industry Commentary

Certifications in the Era of AI

  • Post author j2sw
  • Post date March 13, 2026

If AI can perform many tasks previously handled manually by engineers, do certifications still hold value? The answer depends on the original intent behind certifications.

  • Categories Technology & Industry Commentary

Categories updated and site changes

  • Post author j2sw
  • Post date March 12, 2026

I have distilled down many of the categories on this site to just a handful. This should help my readers find and keep track of topics. For a while I have used categories instead of tags. Its a by-product of …

  • Categories Technology & Industry Commentary

ISPAmerica 2026 Photos1

  • Post author j2sw
  • Post date March 5, 2026

I will be talking about some of these in more detail in later posts. These are some random photos of gear and of the ISPAmerica 2026 show in Atlanta Georgia.

  • Categories Technology & Industry Commentary

Funny Friday: AI at the gates

  • Post author j2sw
  • Post date February 20, 2026

Stolen from a mailing list. One way to look at AI.

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Recent Posts

  • IS AI the “killer app” IPv6 needs to further deployment?
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  • BGP Communities Explained for Regional ISPs and IX Networks
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  • EVPN-VXLAN for Regional ISPs: Extending Layer 2 Without Spanning Tree
  • What an Internet Service Provider Actually Is (Part 1)

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