Categories updated and site changes

I have distilled down many of the categories on this site to just a handful. This should help my readers find and keep track of topics. For a while I have used categories instead of tags. Its a by-product of using WordPress for over 15 years now. You don’t know what you don’t know. On … Read more

Management networks and the Internet Service Provider (ISP)

Most ISPs don’t start with a management network. Instead, they add it later as the network expands. They add a router, an OLT, some core switches, and a few servers. Everything runs smoothly—until it suddenly doesn’t. Then someone asks a tough question, usually during an outage: If the main network goes down, how do we … Read more

Interconnection, peering, IRR, and other things I can help your network with.

Interconnection

Do you need help navigating your company’s interconnection strategy? I work with operators, ISPs, data centers, and content networks on interconnection-related matters. Here are some examples of how I can help you with: • Interconnection strategy and traffic engineering• Internet Exchange onboarding and expansion• Clean and accurate PeeringDB entries.• BGP policy design for IX, private … Read more

What Network Time Protocol Is and Why You Should Care

hourglass on brown wooden frame

If you manage a network and haven’t considered synchronizing your devices with the NTP protocol, this article is for you. Logs, BGP sessions, RADIUS accounting, DHCP leases, syslog, NetFlow, security alerts. Every one of them depends on accurate time. Network Time Protocol, usually called NTP, is the protocol that keeps clocks in sync across IP networks. It runs over UDP port 123.